The Chattian Stage (Oligocene Series) has a Global Stratotype Section and Point of the base (GSSP), marked by a Golden Spike
Stan Finney, Secretary General of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), and Rodolfo Coccioni, University of Urbino, coordinator of the Chattian working group
Stan Finney, Secretary General of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), and Rodolfo Coccioni, University of Urbino, coordinator of the Chattian working group, during the presentation of the Chattian GSSP
Simonetta Monechi, University of Florence, introducing the event
Simonetta Monechi, University of Florence, introducing the event in Urbania
In the presence of Stan Finney, Secretary General of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), institutional and academic authorities, among which Rodolfo Coccioni coordinator of the Chattian working group, together with students and local people, have attended the Official launch of the GSSP of the Chattian Stage (Oligocene Series), hosted by local, regional and national administrators and coordinated by Simonetta Monechi, University of Florence, Chair of the International Subcommission on Paleogene Stratigraphy (ISPS).
Inauguration of the commemorative plaque on Monte Cagnero and the Chattian GSSP. From left to right: Fabrizio Frontalini, Isabella Premoli Silva, Leonardo Sagnotti, Simonetta Monechi, Patrizia Maiorano, Rodolfo Coccioni, Sandro Montanari, Marco Ciccolini, Stan Finney
Inauguration of the commemorative plaque that explains the Chattian GSSP on Monte Cagnero. From left to right: Fabrizio Frontalini, Isabella Premoli Silva, Leonardo Sagnotti, Simonetta Monechi, Patrizia Maiorano, Rodolfo Coccioni, Sandro Montanari, Marco Ciccolini, Stan Finney, Fausto Cappellacci
The commemorative plaque erected ad Monte Cagnero
The commemorative plaque erected ad Monte Cagnero

About one hundred people attended the event in Urbania, most of which then moved to Monte Cagnero, first by car, then walking the last mile until reaching the site where the commemorative plaque has been erected, in front of the section studied by Rodolfo Coccioni and co-workers. Alessandro Montanari, Director of Osservatorio Geologico Coldigiogo, gave a speech in front of authorities, scientists, students, and all those who gathered to participate to the event on the field, before the small crowd moved to the very site of the Point of the Chattian base.

Sandro Montanari, Director Osservatorio Geologico di Coldigioco
Sandro Montanari, Director of Osservatorio Geologico di Coldigioco
Rodlfo Coccioni, University of Urbino, and Alice Lombardelli, Vice-Mayor of Urbania
Rodolfo Coccioni, University of Urbino, and Alice Lombardelli, Vice-Mayor of Urbania
Students of the University of Urbino, holding the Chattian Golden Spike
Students of the University of Urbino, holding the Chattian Golden Spike
Some of the resaerchers that have contributed to the study of the Chattian GSSP. From left: Leonardo Sagnotti, Rodolfo Coccioni, Fabrizio Frontalini, Sandro Montanari, Simonetta Monechi e Patrizia Maiorano.
Some of the researchers that have contributed to the study of the Chattian GSSP. From left: Leonardo Sagnotti, Rodolfo Coccioni, Fabrizio Frontalini, Sandro Montanari, Simonetta Monechi e Patrizia Maiorano.

Here the Golden Spike was hammered down into the marly level separating Rupelian sediments below, from Chattian sediments above. It’s the sixty-nineteeneth Golden Spike accepted by the geological community, the sixty-nineteenth marker of major steps in the geological history of the planet.

Simonetta Monechi, Leonardo Sagnotti, Cristina Givagnoli, Daniele Tagliolini, Marco Ciccolini, Alice Lombardelli e Sandro Montanari posing in front of the Golden Spike
Simonetta Monechi, Leonardo Sagnotti, Cristina Giovagnoli, Daniele Tagliolini, Marco Ciccolini, Alice Lombardelli e Sandro Montanari posing in front of the Golden Spike
Gloria Franceschetti, Stan Finney, Flavia Tori, Stefano Dominici, Simonetta Monechi, Patrizia Maiorano, William Cavazza on top of the 197th meter of the Cagnero Section
Gloria Franceschetti, Stan Finney, Flavia Tori, Stefano Dominici, Simonetta Monechi, Patrizia Maiorano, William Cavazza on top of the 197th meter of the Cagnero Section
Rupelian strata, below the boundary
Rupelian strata, below the boundary, under the beautiful sunny sky of May 13, 2017
The Golden Spike, marking about 28,72 Ma
The Golden Spike, marking sediments about 28,72 Million-years-old